Selecting, Preparing and Canning Tomatoes
Standard Tomato Sauce
Quantity: For thin sauce An average of 35 pounds is needed per canner load
of 7 quarts; an average of 21 pounds is needed per canner load of 9 pints. A bushel weighs 53
pounds and yields 10 to 12 quarts of sauce-an average of 5 pounds per quart.
For thick sauce An average of 46 pounds is needed per canner load of 7 quarts; an
average of 28 pounds is needed per canner load of 9 pints. A bushel weighs 53 pounds and
yields 7 to 9 quarts of sauce-an average of 6½ pounds per quart.
Please read Using Pressure Canners and Using Boiling Water Canners before beginning. If this is your first time canning, it is recommended that you read Principles of Home Canning.
Procedure: Prepare and press as for making tomato juice. Simmer in large-diameter
saucepan until sauce reaches desired consistency Boil until volume is reduced by about one-third
for thin sauce, or by one-half for thick sauce. Add bottled lemon juice or citric acid to jars (See
acidification directions). Add 1 teaspoon of salt per quart to the jars, if desired. Fill jars, leaving
¼-inch headspace. Adjust lids and process. Recommended process times are given in Table 1, Table 2, and Table 3.
(Acidification is still required for the pressure canning options; follow all steps in the Procedures above for any of the processing options.)
| Table 1. Recommended
process time for Standard Tomato Sauce in a boiling-water
canner. |
| |
Process Time at Altitudes of |
| Style of Pack |
Jar Size |
0 - 1,000 ft |
1,001 - 3,000 ft |
3,001 - 6,000 ft |
Above 6,000 ft |
| Hot |
Pints |
35 min |
40 |
45 |
50 |
| Quarts |
40 |
45 |
50 | 55 |
| Table 2. Recommended
process time for Standard Tomato Sauce in a dial-gauge
pressure canner |
| |
Canner Gauge Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of |
| Style of Pack |
Jar Size |
Process Time |
0 - 2,000 ft |
2,001 - 4,000 ft |
4,001 - 6,000 ft |
6,001 - 8,000 ft |
| Hot |
Pints
or
Quarts |
20 min |
6 lb |
7 lb |
8 lb |
9 lb |
| 15 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
| Table 3. Recommended
process time for Standard Tomato Sauce in a weighted-gauge
pressure canner. |
| |
Canner Gauge Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes |
| Style of Pack |
Jar Size |
Process Time |
0 - 1,000 ft |
Above 1,000 ft |
| Hot |
Pints
or
Quarts |
20 min |
5 lb |
10 lb |
| 15 |
10 |
15 |
| 10 |
15 |
Not Recommended |
This document was adapted from the "Complete Guide to Home Canning," Agriculture
Information Bulletin No. 539, USDA, revised 2009.
Reviewed November 2009.
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